Now that we can use the REST API to list inventory, it is not a big stretch to decide we want to kick off Jobs, too. Here it is in a nutshell, and some related operations for working with jobs and templates.
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In an earlier post, I wrote about using the OpenStack Ansible inventory helper when calling and Ansible command line tools. However, When developing an playbook, often there is more information pulled from the inventory than just the set of hosts. Often, the inventory also collects variables that are used in common across multiple playbooks. For this reason, and many more, I want to be able to call an Ansible playbook or Ad-Hoc command from the command line, but use the inventory as defined by an Ansible Tower instance. It turns out this is fairly simple to do, using the REST API.
While Tower makes it easy to manage custom inventory, I still want to develop using the command line. Thus, I want to generate a comparable smart inventory for my Ansible playbook as I get from tower.
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Many applications have a data directory, usually due to having an embedded database. For the set I work with, this includes Red Hat IdM/FreeIPA, CloudForms/ManageIQ, Ansible Tower/AWX, and OpenShift/Kubernetes. Its enough of a pattern that I have Ansible code for pairing a set of newly allocated partitions with a set of previously built virtual machines.
Nothing lasts forever. Except some developer setups that no-one seems to know who owns, and no one is willing to tear down. I’ve tried to build the code to clean up after myself into my provisioning systems. One pattern I’ve noticed is that the same data is required for building and for cleaning up a cluster. When I built Ossipee, each task had both a create and a teardown stage. I want the same from Ansible. Here is how I’ve made it work thus far.
Today I tried to use our local OpenStack instance to deploy CloudForms Management Engine (CFME). Our OpenStack deployment has a set of flavors that all are defined with 20 GB Disks. The CFME image is larger than this, and will not deploy on the set of flavors. Here is how I worked around it.
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While there are lots of tools in Ansible for generating an inventory file dynamically, in a system like this, you might want to be able to perform additional operations against the same cluster. For example, once the cluster has been running for a few months, you might want to do a Yum update. Eventually, you want to de-provision. Thus, having a remote record of what machines make up a particular cluster can be very useful. Dynamic inventories can be OK, but often it takes time to regenerate the inventory, and that may slow down an already long process, especially during iterated development.
So, I like to generate inventory files. These are fairly simple files, but they are not one of the supported file types in Ansible. Ansible does support ini files, but the inventory files have maybe lines that are not in key=value format.
Instead, I use Jinja formatting to generate inventory files, and they are pretty simple to work with.
When Monty Taylor and company looked to update the Ansible support for OpenStack, they realized that there was a neat little library waiting to emerge: Shade. Pulling the duplicated code into Shade brought along all of the benefits that a good refactoring can accomplish: fewer cut and paste errors, common things work in common ways, and so on. However, this means that the OpenStack modules are now dependent on a remote library being installed on the managed system. And we do not yet package Shade as part of OSP or the Ansible products. If you do want to use the OpenStack modules for Ansible, here is the “closest to supported” way you can do so.
Once I got the Ansible playbook to run, I was able to poke at the openshift setup.
The install creates a default configuration in the Ansible users home directory on the master node.
While many people referred me to run one of the virtualized setups of OpenShift, I wanted something on baremetal in order to eventually test out KubeVirt. Just running
oc cluster up
As some people suggested did not work, as it assumes prerequisites are properly set up; the docker registry was one that I tripped over. So, I decided to give openshift-ansible a test run. Here are my notes.